Piscirickettsiosis (SRS) has been the most important infectious disease in Chilean salmon
farming since the 1980s. It was one of the first to be described, and to date, it continues to be …

Inflammation involves complex immune responses where cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1,
and IL-6 promote vasodilation and increased vascular permeability to facilitate immune cell …

Ammonia is one of the most major pollutant and stress factors of aquaculture systems, and
has seriously endangered fish health. However, few studies have been performed on …

Background: An imbalance between osteogenesis and adipogenesis in bone marrow
mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) can cause osteoporosis. Macrophage-derived …

Ammonia is the most common contaminants found in aquaculture water that seriously
endangers fish health. However, there are few studies on the strategy and mechanism on …

In the process of microbial invasion, the inflammation reaction is induced to eliminate the
pathogen. However, un-controlled or un-resolved inflammation can lead to tissue damage …

The deficiency of effective biomarker for the toxic effects of water pollutants greatly limits the
application of biological monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of …

In vitro organotypic cell-based intestinal platforms, able to faithfully recapitulate the complex
functions of the organ in vivo, would be a great support to search for more sustainable feed …

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is an economically important fish, both in aquaculture and
in the wild. In vertebrates, macrophages are some of the first cell types to respond to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from various eukaryotes range from 30–1000 nm in diameter,
and contain numerous cargoes, such as nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids with various …