Tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine are two common primary headaches
distinguished by clinical characteristics according to the 3rd edition of the International …

Abstract Purpose of Review We explore the anatomy of the central and peripheral
autonomic pathways involved in primary headache as well as the mechanisms for …

Background Migraine with cranial autonomic symptoms is well described in the literature,
but its prevalence in previous studies varies enormously. A precise estimate of the …

Cranial autonomic symptoms and neck pain have been reported to be highly prevalent in
migraine, although they are rarely considered in clinical evaluation. The aim of this review is …

Background Diagnosing headache disorders poses significant challenges, particularly in
primary and secondary levels of care (PSLC), potentially leading to misdiagnosis and …

Abstract Purpose of Review To describe different pitfalls in the diagnosis of primary cluster
headaches (CHs) with the guidance of seven case vignettes. Recent Findings The question …

Objective Cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS), including conjunctival injection, tearing,
nasal congestion or rhinorrhea, eyelid edema, miosis or ptosis, and forehead or facial …

Cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS) have been usually associated with trigeminal
autonomic cephalalgias (TAC's), however in the last few years several reports in adult and …

Objectives This study aimed to develop and validate a robust predictive model for accurately
identifying migraine without aura (MWoA) individuals from migraine patients. Methods We …

(1) Background: Chronic migraine is a debilitating neurological condition affecting millions
worldwide. This study delves into the facial point-of-care (POC) thermographic patterns of …