Bone has a special structure that is both stiff and elastic, and the composition of bone
confers it with an exceptional mechanical property. However, bone substitute materials that …

Naturally derived materials are often preferred over synthetic materials for biomedical
applications due to their innate biological characteristics, relative availability, sustainability …

Skin flap transplantations are common methods for covering and repairing tissue defects in
surgery, while the survival rates of these skin flaps are still low due to the vascular crisis and …

Chicken eggshell membrane (ESM) is a highly insoluble structure that is greatly stabilized
by extensive desmosine, isodesmosine, and disulfide cross-linkages. The ESM possesses …

Eggshell membrane (ESM) has recently gained interest for various applications in the field
of biomedical engineering, materials science and environmental engineering. It is a …

Agriculturally derived by-products generated during the growth cycles of living organisms as
secondary products have attracted increasing interest due to their wide range of biomedical …

With the rapid development of the global economy and the continuous consumption of fossil
resources, sustainable and biodegradable natural biomass has garnered extensive …

The establishment of intestinal in vitro models is crucial for elucidating intestinal cell-microbe
intrinsic connections and interaction mechanisms to advance normalized intestinal …

Protein‐based biomaterial use is expanding within medicine, together with the demand to
visualize their placement and behavior in vivo. However, current medical imaging …

Background Natural bone grafts are the highly preferred materials for restoring the lost bone,
while being constrained of donor availability and risk of disease transmission. As a result …