Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Bias and fairness in chatbots: An overview

J Xue, YC Wang, C Wei, X Liu, J Woo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Chatbots have been studied for more than half a century. With the rapid development of
natural language processing (NLP) technologies in recent years, chatbots using large …

ROBBIE: Robust bias evaluation of large generative language models

D Esiobu, X Tan, S Hosseini, M Ung, Y Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As generative large language models (LLMs) grow more performant and prevalent, we must
develop comprehensive enough tools to measure and improve their fairness. Different …

Implicit bias in large language models: Experimental proof and implications for education

M Warr, NJ Oster, R Isaac - Journal of Research on Technology in …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
We provide experimental evidence of implicit racial bias in a large language model
(specifically ChatGPT 3.5) in the context of an educational task and discuss implications for …

Large language models could change the future of behavioral healthcare: a proposal for responsible development and evaluation

EC Stade, SW Stirman, LH Ungar, CL Boland… - NPJ Mental Health …, 2024 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) such as Open AI's GPT-4 (which power ChatGPT) and
Google's Gemini, built on artificial intelligence, hold immense potential to support, augment …

Cognitive bias in high-stakes decision-making with llms

J Echterhoff, Y Liu, A Alessa, J McAuley… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential as tools to support an expanding
range of decision-making tasks. However, given their training on human (created) data …

Cognitive bias in decision-making with LLMs

J Echterhoff, Y Liu, A Alessa, J McAuley… - Findings of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential as tools to support an expanding
range of decision-making tasks. Given their training on human (created) data, LLMs have …

In-contextual bias suppression for large language models

D Oba, M Kaneko, D Bollegala - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07251, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite their impressive performance in a wide range of NLP tasks, Large Language
Models (LLMs) have been reported to encode worrying-levels of gender bias. Prior work has …

Shortcut Learning Explanations for Deep Natural Language Processing: A Survey on Dataset Biases

V Dogra, S Verma, M Woźniak, J Shafi, MF Ijaz - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The introduction of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) has transformed NLP by fine-
tuning task-specific datasets, enabling notable advancements in news classification …

LLMGuard: Guarding against Unsafe LLM Behavior

S Goyal, M Hira, S Mishra, S Goyal, A Goel… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Although the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) in enterprise settings brings new
opportunities and capabilities, it also brings challenges, such as the risk of generating …