The evolution of CNO elements in galaxies

D Romano - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2022 - Springer
After hydrogen and helium, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen—hereinafter, the CNO elements—
are the most abundant species in the universe. They are observed in all kinds of …

The most metal-poor galaxies

D Kunth, G Östlin - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2000 - Springer
Metallicity is a key parameter that controls many aspects in the formation and evolution of
stars and galaxies. In this review we focus on the metal deficient galaxies, in particular the …

New calibrations for abundance determinations in H ii regions

LS Pilyugin, EK Grebel - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Simple relations for deriving the oxygen abundance in H ii regions with intensities of the
three strong emission lines R 2, R 3, and N 2 (R calibration) or S 2, R 3, and N 2 (S …

The chemical composition of metal-poor emission-line galaxies in the Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

YI Izotov, G Stasińska, G Meynet, NG Guseva… - Astronomy & …, 2006 - aanda.org
We have re-evaluated empirical expressions for the abundance determination of N, O, Ne,
S, Cl, Ar and Fe taking into account the latest atomic data and constructing an appropriate …

Heavy-element abundances in blue compact galaxies

YI Izotov, TX Thuan - The Astrophysical Journal, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
We present high-quality ground-based spectroscopic observations of 54 supergiant H II
regions in 50 low-metallicity blue compact galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+ …

Evidence for a nonuniform initial mass function in the local universe

GR Meurer, OI Wong, JH Kim, DJ Hanish… - The Astrophysical …, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
Many of the results in modern astrophysics rest on the notion that the initial mass function
(IMF) is universal. Our observations of a sample of H i selected galaxies in the light of Hα …

Elemental abundance variations and chemical enrichment from massive stars in starbursts. II. NGC 1569

HA Kobulnicky, ED Skillman - The Astrophysical Journal, 1997 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a long-slit optical spectrophotometric survey covering 0.05 kpc 2 in the nearby
irregular" post-starburst" galaxy NGC 1569 to search for chemical gradients and …

[HTML][HTML] Heavy element abundances in a new sample of low-metallicity blue compact galaxies

TX Thuan, YI Izotov… - … 0004-637X), vol. 445, no. 1 …, 1995 - adsabs.harvard.edu
Heavy element abundances in a new sample of low-metallicity blue compact galaxie ADS
Classic is now deprecated. It will be completely retired in October 2019. This page will …

The extreme outer regions of disk galaxies. I. Chemical abundances of H II regions

AMN Ferguson, JS Gallagher… - The Astronomical …, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the first results of an ongoing project to investigate the present-day chemical
abundances of the extreme outer parts of galactic disks, as probed by the emission-line …

Dynamical and chemical evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies

S Recchi, F Matteucci, A D'Ercole - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
We study the effect of a single, instantaneous starburst on the dynamical and chemical
evolution of a gas-rich dwarf galaxy, the potential well of which is dominated by a dark …