The ins and outs of innate and adaptive type 2 immunity

AB Molofsky, RM Locksley - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Type 2 immunity is orchestrated by a canonical group of cytokines primarily produced by
innate lymphoid cells, group 2, and their adaptive counterparts, CD4+ helper type 2 cells …

Cooperation of ILC2s and TH2 cells in the expulsion of intestinal helminth parasites

DMW Zaiss, EJ Pearce, D Artis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Type 2 immune responses form a critical defence against enteric worm infections. In recent
years, mouse models have revealed shared and unique functions for group 2 innate …

Droplet-based forward genetic screening of astrocyte–microglia cross-talk

MA Wheeler, IC Clark, HG Lee, Z Li, M Linnerbauer… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Cell–cell interactions in the central nervous system play important roles in neurologic
diseases. However, little is known about the specific molecular pathways involved, and …

[HTML][HTML] Non-redundant functions of group 2 innate lymphoid cells

KJ Jarick, PM Topczewska, MO Jakob, H Yano… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Protective immunity relies on the interplay of innate and adaptive immune cells with
complementary and redundant functions. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have recently …

Neuromedin U programs eosinophils to promote mucosal immunity of the small intestine

Y Li, S Liu, K Zhou, Y Wang, Y Chen, W Hu, S Li, H Li… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Eosinophils are granulocytes that play an essential role in type 2 immunity and regulate
multiple homeostatic processes in the small intestine (SI). However, the signals that regulate …

Mef2d potentiates type-2 immune responses and allergic lung inflammation

ACH Szeto, PA Clark, ACF Ferreira, M Heycock… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and adaptive T lymphocytes promote tissue homeostasis and
protective immune responses. Their production depends on the transcription factor GATA3 …

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells in intestinal health and disease

V Horn, GF Sonnenberg - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2024 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract is an immunologically rich organ, containing complex cell networks
and dense lymphoid structures that safeguard this large absorptive barrier from pathogens …

ILC2 require cell-intrinsic ST2 signals to promote type 2 immune responses

PM Topczewska, ZA Rompe, MO Jakob… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The initiation of type 2 immune responses at mucosal barriers is regulated by rapidly
secreted cytokines called alarmins. The alarmins IL-33, IL-25 and TSLP are mainly secreted …

Type 2 immunity in the brain and brain borders

T Mamuladze, J Kipnis - Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
Recent research in neuroimmunology has revolutionized our understanding of the intricate
interactions between the immune system and the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS …

Distinctive role of inflammation in tissue repair and regeneration

B Choi, C Lee, JW Yu - Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2023 - Springer
Inflammation is an essential host defense mechanism in response to microbial infection and
tissue injury. In addition to its well-established role in infection, inflammation is actively …