Self-medication is the use of medicines by people on the basis of their own experience
without consulting a doctor. People use medicines for pain management or to cure a …

The aim of this review was to analyze the available information on methods used in
disposing of unused or expired pharmaceuticals in East African countries and the possibility …

Access to affordable, safe, effective, and quality-assured medicines by a patient is important
for good health outcomes. Unfortunately, there is sparse literature published on the …

In low-and middle-income countries, achieving universal health coverage remains
challenging due to insufficient, temporary and fragmented funding as well as limited …

Community pharmacy has an important role in the management of minor ailments in primary
care. This study evaluated the management of minor ailments in community pharmacies in …

This report examines the pharmaceutical waste disposal systems of Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan
and Uganda in relation to the WHO guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal. It …

Organizations now realize that in order to thrive in face of increased global competition, their
supply chains must be properly managed. How well a supply chain can differentiate itself …

The study aimed to assess variables that affect pharmaceutical management practices in
Zanzibar public health institutions, using Mnazi Mmoja Hospital (MMH) as a case study …

Access to safe essential medicines is a key success indicator of a functional health system of
which the private sector such as retail chemists plays a critical role. Despite their obvious …