Renewable hydrogen improves the carbon balance of the methanol synthesis process but
raises the production costs rendering a suitable hydrogen utilization strategy necessary …

Hydrogen imports are considered as a promising pillar for the defossilisation of the German
energy system. One of the main concerns when discussing hydrogen solutions is its …

Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the steel industry is one of the top
priorities for mitigating climate change. Although hydrogen has been considered as a key …

A sustainable and secure energy supply requires alternative concepts for energy
generation. Utilizing biomass to produce synthetic natural gas (SNG) allows the synthesis of …

This paper presents a novel concept of Power to Gas in an oxygen blast furnace, through
blast furnace gas methanation and direct H 2 injection. The PEM electrolyser produces H 2 …

The iron and steel industry is a large emitter of CO2 globally. This is especially true for the
iron and steel industries in China, Japan, and Korea due to their production volumes and the …

This paper presents a real and application-based scenario for a dynamically driven catalytic
methanation unit, using off-gases from an integrated steel mill as input. Several parameters …

The path to European climate neutrality by 2050 will require comprehensive changes in all
areas of life. For large industries such as steelworks, this results in the need for climate …

The transition to a green steel making is a journey over decades that involves many
technologies and pathways, in most scenarios with the use of hydrogen− both as reductant …

In the recent past, ironmaking and steelmaking saw the incorporation of various new
processes and technologies that can be operated and organized in different combinations …