Overview of the DESI Milky Way Survey

AP Cooper, SE Koposov, CA Prieto… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We describe the Milky Way Survey (MWS) that will be undertaken with the Dark
Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) on the Mayall 4 m telescope at the Kitt Peak …

The field substellar mass function based on the full-sky 20 pc census of 525 L, T, and Y dwarfs

JD Kirkpatrick, CR Gelino, JK Faherty… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present final Spitzer trigonometric parallaxes for 361 L, T, and Y dwarfs. We combine
these with prior studies to build a list of 525 known L, T, and Y dwarfs within 20 pc of the …

Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star

M Gillon, E Jehin, SM Lederer, L Delrez, J de Wit… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Star-like objects with effective temperatures of less than 2,700 kelvin are referred to as
'ultracool dwarfs'. This heterogeneous group includes stars of extremely low mass as well as …

Fundamental parameters and spectral energy distributions of young and field age objects with masses spanning the stellar to planetary regime

JC Filippazzo, EL Rice, J Faherty, KL Cruz… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We combine optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectra and photometry to construct
expanded spectral energy distributions for 145 field age (> 500 Myr) and 53 young (lower …

The rotation and galactic kinematics of mid M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood

ER Newton, J Irwin, D Charbonneau… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Rotation is a directly observable stellar property, and it drives magnetic field generation and
activity through a magnetic dynamo. Main-sequence stars with masses below approximately …

The solar neighborhood. XLV. The stellar multiplicity rate of M dwarfs within 25 pc

JG Winters, TJ Henry, WC Jao… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We present results of the largest, most comprehensive study ever done of the stellar
multiplicity of the most common stars in the Galaxy, the red dwarfs. We have conducted an …

The Hawaii infrared parallax program. I. Ultracool binaries and the L/T transition

TJ Dupuy, MC Liu - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the first results from our high-precision infrared (IR) astrometry program at the
Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. We measure parallaxes for 83 ultracool dwarfs …

Population properties of brown dwarf analogs to exoplanets

JK Faherty, AR Riedel, KL Cruz, J Gagne… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a kinematic analysis of 152 low surface gravity M7-L8 dwarfs by adding 18 new
parallaxes (including 10 for comparative field objects), 38 new radial velocities, and 19 new …

The Hawaii infrared parallax program. II. Young ultracool field dwarfs

MC Liu, TJ Dupuy, KN Allers - The Astrophysical Journal, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a large, uniform analysis of young (≈ 10–150 Myr) ultracool dwarfs, based on
new high-precision infrared (IR) parallaxes for 68 objects. We find that low-gravity (vl-g) late …

A near-infrared spectroscopic study of young field ultracool dwarfs

KN Allers, MC Liu - The Astrophysical Journal, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a near-infrared (0.9–2.4 μm) spectroscopic study of 73 field ultracool dwarfs
having spectroscopic and/or kinematic evidence of youth (≈ 10–300 Myr). Our sample is …