Contends, on the basis of a review of the literature, that structural changes represent one of
the key signatures of the long-term memory process. The morphological correspondence …

Protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in synaptic remodeling, induction of protein synthesis,
and many other processes important in learning and memory. Activation of neuronal protein …

The regional specificity and functional significance of learning-dependent synaptogenesis
within physiologically defined regions of the adult motor cortex are described. In comparison …

Cephalopods are a large and ancient group of marine animals with complex brains. Forms
extant today are equipped with brains, sensors, and effectors that allow them not to just exist …

On a cellular level, formation of memory is based on a selective change in synaptic efficacy
that is both fast and, in case of important information, long-lasting. Rapidity of cellular …

Gene expression is differently regulated in every cell even though the cells are included in
the same tissue. For this reason, we need to measure the amount of mRNAs in a single cell …

The pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis is capable of learning conditioned taste aversion (CTA)
and then consolidating that learning into long‐term memory (LTM) that persists for at least 1 …

In the majority of studies designed to elucidate the causal mechanisms of memory formation,
certain members of the experimental cohort, even though subjected to exactly the same …

The less-complex central nervous system of many invertebrates make them attractive for not
only the molecular analysis of the associative learning and memory, but also in determining …

In Hermissenda crassicornis conditioned to associate light and rotation, type B
photoreceptor neurons exhibit pairing-specific decreases in the potassium currents IA and IK …