Molecular and cellular mechanisms of liver fibrosis and its regression

T Kisseleva, D Brenner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2021 - nature.com
Chronic liver injury leads to liver inflammation and fibrosis, through which activated
myofibroblasts in the liver secrete extracellular matrix proteins that generate the fibrous scar …

Hepatic stellate cells in physiology and pathology

DR Kamm, KS McCommis - The Journal of physiology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) comprise a minor cell population in the liver but serve
numerous critical functions in the normal liver and in response to injury. HSCs are primarily …

Liver inflammation and fibrosis

Y Koyama, DA Brenner - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chronic liver inflammation leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which is the 12th leading cause of
death in the United States. Hepatocyte steatosis is a component of metabolic syndrome and …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis

WC Zhou, QB Zhang, L Qiao - World journal of gastroenterology …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Liver cirrhosis is the final pathological result of various chronic liver diseases, and fibrosis is
the precursor of cirrhosis. Many types of cells, cytokines and miRNAs are involved in the …

Resolution of organ fibrosis

JI Jun, LF Lau - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Fibrosis is the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix that often occurs as a wound
healing response to repeated or chronic tissue injury, and may lead to the disruption of …

[PDF][PDF] Hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis

JE Puche, Y Saiman, SL Friedman - Compr Physiol, 2013 - academia.edu
Hepatic stellate cells are resident perisinusoidal cells distributed throughout the liver, with a
remarkable range of functions in normal and injured liver. Derived embryologically from …

NF-κB in the liver—linking injury, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma

T Luedde, RF Schwabe - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2011 - nature.com
Hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are the most common causes of
death in patients with chronic liver disease. Chronic liver injury of virtually any etiology …

[PDF][PDF] Hepatic macrophages but not dendritic cells contribute to liver fibrosis by promoting the survival of activated hepatic stellate cells in mice

JP Pradere, J Kluwe, S De Minicis, JJ Jiao… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Although it is well established that hepatic macrophages play a crucial role in the
development of liver fibrosis, the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Moreover …

Interleukin-17 signaling in inflammatory, Kupffer cells, and hepatic stellate cells exacerbates liver fibrosis in mice

F Meng, K Wang, T Aoyama, SI Grivennikov, YH Paik… - Gastroenterology, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Interleukin (IL)-17 signaling has been implicated in lung and skin
fibrosis. We examined the role of IL-17 signaling in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis in mice …

Mechanisms of hepatic fibrogenesis

SL Friedman - Gastroenterology, 2008 - Elsevier
Substantial improvements in the treatment of chronic liver disease have accelerated interest
in uncovering the mechanisms underlying hepatic fibrosis and its resolution. Activation of …