Fracture healing is a complex biological process that involves the orchestrated interplay of
various cells and molecular signaling pathways. Among the key players, macrophages have …

Tissue repair and regeneration, such as bone and nerve restoration, face significant
challenges due to strict regulations within the immune microenvironment, stem cell …

Wound healing is a complex biological process with four main phases: hemostasis,
inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Current treatments such as cotton and gauze …

Rapid regeneration of the injured tissue or organs is necessary to achieve the usual
functionalities of the damaged parts. However, bacterial infections delay the regeneration …

ABSTRACT Advanced three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology enables the precise
production of complex vascular structures and biomimetic models, driving advancements in …

Abstract Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) has shown to be a promising biomaterial for use as a
drug delivery system to release various bioactive compounds. It is cost-effective, easy to …

Macrophages play an essential role in immunotherapy and tissue regeneration owing to
their remarkable plasticity and diverse functions. Recent bioengineering developments have …

The migration and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) play
crucial roles in bone repair processes. However, conventional scaffolds often lack of …

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is usually caused by increased friction at
the joint interface, excessive release of inflammatory factors and catabolic enzymes, and …

The physical properties of a biomaterial play a vital role in modulating macrophage
polarization. However, discerning the specific effects of individual parameters can be …