Highly order-structured carbon-based materials such as graphite, graphene, and carbon
nanotubes hold promise in delivering the next generation of carbon-based advanced …

Lignin has potential as a reinforcing filler and to become an alternative to carbon black in the
rubber industry. This is because it is formed from cheaper materials with abundant annually …

Carbon blacks (CB), derived from bamboo stem (BS-CB), coconut shells (CNS-CB) and oil
palm empty fiber bunch (EFB-CB), were obtained by pyrolysis of fibers at 700° C …

This review deals with the study of Jatropha biomass as renewable materials for
biocomposites and its applications. Jatropha curcas is a multipurpose plant with many …

In the current research work an attempt is made to utilize the ecofriendly biochar materials
as reinforcements in polymer composites. Biochar materials were developed from Arhar …

High slip-resistant footwear outsoles can reduce the risk of slip and fall on wet and icy
surfaces. Falls on wet and icy surfaces can cause serious life-threatening injuries, especially …

Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were isolated from Gigantochloa scortechinii bamboo fibers
using sulphuric acid hydrolysis. This method was compared with pulping and bleaching …

Renewable-based carbon black was produced using pyrolysis oil derived from pine and
spruce stem wood as feedstock in a continuous, high-temperature spray process. The …

This article describes the development of new carbon black material from agricultural waste
(wood apple shells) by using pyrolysis method at various carbonization temperatures (400 …

Jatropha residue (shells and de-oiled cake) is a waste product from the oil processing
industries and is toxic. Jatropha shell powder (JSP) was used as filler to fabricate an epoxy …