Parasites can impact the behavior of animals and alter the interplay with ecological factors in their environment. Studying the effects that parasites have on animals thus requires accurate …
Simple Summary One of the basic conditions of animal welfare is good health. While social behaviors have many benefits for group-living animals, they also play a role in disease …
Parasites are abundant in nature and known to alter the behaviour of animals. These changes can be directly selected for by the parasite or result from host responses to …
Living in a group provides many benefits to individuals, but also substantial costs (Loehle, 1995). One such cost is increased exposure to parasites and a higher probability of parasite …
Infectious diseases can be considered a threat to animal welfare and are commonly spread through both direct and indirect social interactions with conspecifics. This is especially true …