Characterizing the hard and soft nanoparticle-protein corona with multilayer adsorption

O Vilanova, A Martinez-Serra, MP Monopoli… - Frontiers in …, 2025 - frontiersin.org
Nanoparticles (NPs) in contact with biological fluid adsorb biomolecules into a corona. This
corona comprises proteins that strongly bind to the NP (hard corona) and loosely bound …