Summary Biological Market Models are common evolutionary frameworks to understand the
maintenance of mutualism in mycorrhizas.'Surplus C'hypotheses provide an alternative …

Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between roots and fungi is founded on the movement of carbon
from plants to fungi, and of soil resources from fungi to plants. Framing this movement as a …

Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are crucial for tree nitrogen (N) nutrition; however, mechanisms
governing N transfer from fungal tissues to the host plant are not well understood. ECM …

High‐latitude ecosystems are warming faster than other biomes and are often dominated by
a ground layer of Ericaceous shrubs, which can respond positively to warming. The carbon …

Miscanthus× giganteus (Miscanthus) is a robust bioenergy crop, able to withstand the poor
soil fertility found on marginal lands (eg, anthropogenically disturbed lands). Mounting …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are important plant symbionts that provide plants with
nutrients and water as well as support plant defences against pests and disease …

Ectomycorrhizal (EM) effects on forest ecosystem carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling are
highly variable, which may be due to underappreciated functional differences among EM …

Ectomycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic associations with over 90% of the short roots of trees in
temperate and boreal forests worldwide. These fungi can improve nutrient uptake, water …