The s Process and Beyond

M Lugaro, M Pignatari, R Reifarth… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in
the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational …

From nuclei to the cosmos: tracing heavy-element production with the oldest stars

A Frebel - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the origin of the elements has been a decades-long pursuit, with many open
questions remaining. Old stars found in the Milky Way and its dwarf satellite galaxies can …

Neutron star mergers might not be the only source of r-process elements in the Milky Way

B Côté, M Eichler, A Arcones, CJ Hansen… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Probing the origin of r-process elements in the universe represents a multidisciplinary
challenge. We review the observational evidence that probes the properties of r-process …

Chemical evolution with rotating massive star yields II. A new assessment of the solar s-and r-process components

N Prantzos, C Abia, S Cristallo… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The decomposition of the Solar system abundances of heavy isotopes into their s-and r-
components plays a key role in our understanding of the corresponding nuclear processes …

The weak s-process in massive stars and its dependence on the neutron capture cross sections

M Pignatari, R Gallino, M Heil, M Wiescher… - The Astrophysical …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
The slow neutron capture process in massive stars (weak s process) produces most of the s-
process isotopes between iron and strontium. Neutrons are provided by the 22 Ne (α, n) 25 …

s-process production in rotating massive stars at solar and low metallicities

U Frischknecht, R Hirschi, M Pignatari… - Monthly Notices of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Rotation was shown to have a strong impact on the structure and light element
nucleosynthesis in massive stars. In particular, models including rotation can reproduce the …

NuGrid stellar data set. I. Stellar yields from H to Bi for stars with metallicities Z= 0.02 and Z= 0.01

M Pignatari, F Herwig, R Hirschi… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We provide a set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations that applies
established physics assumptions simultaneously to low-and intermediate-mass and massive …

The s-process in asymptotic giant branch stars of low metallicity and the composition of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars

M Lugaro, AI Karakas, RJ Stancliffe… - The Astrophysical …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
We present models for the slow neutron-capture process (s-process) in asymptotic giant
branch stars of metallicity [Fe/H]=− 2.3 and masses 0.9–6 M☉. We encountered different …

Segue 1: an unevolved fossil galaxy from the early universe

A Frebel, JD Simon, EN Kirby - The Astrophysical Journal, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
We present Magellan/MIKE and Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra of six red giant stars in
the dwarf galaxy Segue 1. Including one additional Segue 1 star observed by Norris et al …

Detailed chemical abundances in the r-process-rich ultra-faint dwarf galaxy reticulum 2

IU Roederer, M Mateo, JI Bailey III, Y Song… - The Astronomical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxy Reticulum 2 (Ret 2) was recently discovered in images
obtained by the Dark Energy Survey. We have observed the four brightest red giants in Ret 2 …