The evolutionary transition towards multicellular life often involves growth in groups of
undifferentiated cells followed by differentiation into soma and germ-like cells. Theory …

A fascinating wealth of life cycles is observed in biology, from unicellularity to the concerted
fragmentation of multicellular units. However, the understanding of factors driving their …

The evolution of multicellular life cycles is a central process in the course of the emergence
of multicellularity. The simplest multicellular life cycle is comprised of the growth of the …

Cable bacteria are multicellular, Gram-negative filamentous bacteria that display a unique
division of metabolic labor between cells. Cells in deeper sediment layers are oxidizing …

We introduce and theoretically investigate a minimal particle-based model for a new class of
active matter where particles exhibit directional, volume-conserving division in confinement …

Abstract The concept of Fuzzy Hypercube is defined as a simple trigonometric extension of
the binary structure of an N-dimensional Boolean hypercube. Moreover, in the present study …

Background Morphogenesis is a complex process in a developing animal at the organ,
cellular and molecular levels. In this investigation, allometry at the cellular level was …