Recent papers have emphasized the primary role of cellular information management in
biological and evolutionary development. In this framework, intelligent cells collectively …

Traditionally defined as the science of the living, or as the field that beyond anatomical
structure and bodily form studies functional organization and behaviour, physiology has long …

A range of studies published in the last few decades promotes the cognitive aspects of life:
all organisms, from bacteria to mammals, are capable of sensing/perception, decision …

There are about 50 diverse theories behind consciousness and one of the two currently oft-
accepted theories, known as the integrated information theory (IIT), was recently declared by …

The foundations of biology have been a topic of debate for the past few decades. The
traditional perspective of the Modern Synthesis, which portrays organisms as passive …

Many studies on memory emphasize the material substrate and mechanisms by which data
can be stored and reliably read out. Here, I focus on complementary aspects: the need for …

In 2021 I noted that in all information-based systems we understand, Cognition creates
Code, which controls Chemical reactions. Known agents write software which controls …

Natural selection has a formal definition as the natural process that results in the survival
and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment …

What is considered ancient and traditional medicine in many regions of the world has been
largely relegated to secondary status as complementary wellness tools in pharma …

Microbes are the most prevalent and widely-distributed life form on planet Earth. They are
also cognitive organisms with memory and superior problem-solving skills that use quantum …