America's recent turn towards protectionism has raised concerns over the future viability of
the liberal international trading system. This study examines how and why public attitudes …

Developing and emerging market economies have increased their debt exposure to China
in recent years. Despite its initial promise, many borrowers of Chinese loans face difficulties …

Several prominent international organizations (IOs) maintain decision-making structures that
under-represent developing countries. This paper argues that individuals in developing …

In response to the Trump trade war, China, the EU, and other countries enacted politically-
targeted trade retaliation (PTTR) against swing states and Republican strongholds in the …

Despite growing scholarly interest in international rankings, we know little on how the public
perceives them. Do rankings bring citizens to favor compliance with international standards …

Taiwan's opposition to PRC demands such as acceptance of the '92 Consensus' and 'One
Country, Two Systems' formula since 2016 has invited a series of retaliatory measures from …

Rising powers typically seek to play a larger role in international economic affairs, but we
know little about the impact of this overseas expansion on domestic publics. This paper …

A number of studies on sanction effectiveness have highlighted the importance of regime
type and how it affects the sensitivity of sanctioned states (target) to the economic costs of …

Currency crises are the most common type of financial crisis in recent decades, but little is
known about how the public views these events. This paper argues that voters' perceptions …

Previous research shows that economic sanctions affect three facets of public opinion in
target states: support for the policy at issue, support for the target government, and hostility …