Bile acid and receptors: Biology and drug discovery for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

T Jiao, Y Ma, X Guo, Y Ye, C Xie - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2022 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a series of liver metabolic disorders manifested by
lipid accumulation within hepatocytes, has become the primary cause of chronic liver …

Pharmacotherapies of NAFLD: updated opportunities based on metabolic intervention

Y Shao, S Chen, L Han, J Liu - Nutrition & Metabolism, 2023 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that is becoming
increasingly prevalent, and it ranges from simple steatosis to cirrhosis. However, there is still …

Intestinal FGF15/19 physiologically repress hepatic lipogenesis in the late fed-state by activating SHP and DNMT3A

YC Kim, S Seok, Y Zhang, J Ma, B Kong, G Guo… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Hepatic lipogenesis is normally tightly regulated but is aberrantly elevated in obesity.
Fibroblast Growth Factor-15/19 (mouse FGF15, human FGF19) are bile acid-induced late …

[PDF][PDF] Hepatic FXR/SHP axis modulates systemic glucose and fatty acid homeostasis in aged mice

KH Kim, S Choi, Y Zhou, EY Kim, JM Lee… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The nuclear receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR; NR1H4) and small heterodimer partner
(SHP; NR0B2) play crucial roles in bile acid homeostasis. Global double knockout of FXR …

Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects against streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy: role of GSK3β and mitochondrial function

Y Zhang, SA Babcock, N Hu, JR Maris, H Wang, J Ren - BMC medicine, 2012 - Springer
Background Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) displays some promise in the
protection against cardiovascular diseases although its role in diabetes has not been …

[PDF][PDF] Bile acid conjugation deficiency causes hypercholanemia, hyperphagia, islet dysfunction, and gut dysbiosis in mice

BD Alrehaili, M Lee, S Takahashi… - Hepatology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Bile acid‐CoA: amino acid N‐acyltransferase (BAAT) catalyzes bile acid conjugation, the
last step in bile acid synthesis. BAAT gene mutation in humans results in hypercholanemia …

LRH-1–dependent glucose sensing determines intermediary metabolism in liver

MH Oosterveer, C Mataki, H Yamamoto… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1), an established regulator of cholesterol and bile acid
homeostasis, has recently emerged as a potential drug target for liver disease. Although …

[PDF][PDF] All‐trans‐retinoic acid ameliorates hepatic steatosis in mice by a novel transcriptional cascade

SC Kim, CK Kim, D Axe, A Cook, M Lee, T Li… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Mice deficient in small heterodimer partner (SHP) are protected from diet‐induced hepatic
steatosis resulting from increased fatty acid oxidation and decreased lipogenesis. The …

PPARα: A potential therapeutic target of cholestasis

X Ye, T Zhang, H Han - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The accumulation of bile acids in the liver leads to the development of cholestasis and
hepatocyte injury. Nuclear receptors control the synthesis and transport of bile acids in the …

[PDF][PDF] Small heterodimer partner deletion prevents hepatic steatosis and when combined with farnesoid X receptor loss protects against type 2 diabetes in mice

O Akinrotimi, R Riessen, P VanDuyne, JE Park… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Nuclear receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and small heterodimer partner (SHP) are
important regulators of bile acid, lipid, and glucose homeostasis. Here, we show that global …