Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

German Advisory Committee Blood (Arbeitskreis Blut), Subgroup 'Assessment of Pathogens
Transmissible by Blood'tein, TM) are derived. In addition to the structural proteins, the HIV …

HIV Tat protein is a critical protein that plays multiple roles in HIV pathogenesis. While its
role as the transactivator of HIV transcription is well established, other roles associated with …

As the HIV-1 epidemic enters its fourth decade, HIV-1 associated neurological disorders
(HAND) continue to be a major concern in the infected population, despite the widespread …

HIV-1 is responsible for the development of a spectrum of cognitive impairments known as
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). In the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART) …

Neurocognitive impairments associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
remain a considerable health issue for almost half the people living with HIV, despite …

The activities of HIV‐1 in the central nervous system (CNS) are responsible for a
dysregulated neuroinflammatory response and the subsequent development of HIV …

With the current national opioid crisis, it is critical to examine the mechanisms underlying
pathophysiologic interactions between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and opioids in …

HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children may have altered immune regulation and poorer
neurodevelopment outcomes compared to their HIV-unexposed (HU) counterparts …

HIV-associated neurocognitive impairments (HANI) are a spectrum of neurological disorders
due to the effects of HIV-1 on the central nervous system (CNS). The HIV-1 subtypes; HIV-1 …