Liquid crystals (LCs) technology have a well‐established history of applications in visible
light, particularly in the display industry. However, with the rapid growth in communication …

Future satellite platforms and 5G millimeter wave systems require Electronically Steerable
Antennas (ESAs), which can be enabled by Microwave Liquid Crystal (MLC) technology …

Ever since the advent of microwave technology, tunable devices, such as phase shifters,
resonators, and antennas, have been indispensable in applications requiring …

Liquid crystals (LCs) have become indispensable materials in everyday life, with their
applications ranging from high-resolution television displays to being a part of sophisticated …

Due to their large birefringence and moderately low loss, liquid crystals (LCs) are a
promising dielectric media for development of a variety of reconfigurable millimeter-wave …

Digital screens, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), are vulnerable to attacks (eg,"
shoulder surfing") that can bypass security protection services (eg, firewall) to steal …

A design method for electrically controllable composite right/left-handed (CRLH) leaky-wave
antennas (LWAs) with large beam-steering range employing liquid crystal (LC) in printed …

Liquid crystal technology has a long well-established history of applications in visible light,
primarily in the display industry. In contrast, applications at lower frequencies (microwave …

Liquid crystals (LCs) are a kind of anisotropic materials with tunable dielectric properties in
the microwave frequency band, which is of great significance for designing reconfigurable …

The essential dielectric properties, the basic alignment techniques, and the common
measurement methods of the nematic liquid crystal (LC) at RF are briefly reviewed. A new …