Heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70s) are steadily gaining more attention in the field of plant
biotic interactions. Though their regulation and activity in plants are much less well …

The endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts, and mitochondria are major plant organelles for
protein synthesis, photosynthesis, metabolism, and energy production. Protein homeostasis …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site of maturation for roughly one-third of all cellular
proteins. ER-resident molecular chaperones and folding catalysts promote folding and …

Plant male gametogenesis is tightly regulated, and involves complex and precise
regulations of transcriptional reprogramming. WRKY transcription factors have been …

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is defined by a protracted disruption in protein folding
and accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER. This accumulation of unfolded …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major site for protein folding in eukaryotic cells. ER
homeostasis is essential for the development of an organism, whereby the unfolded protein …

Background Pollen development is central for plant reproduction and is assisted by changes
of the transcriptome and proteome. At the same time, pollen development and viability is …

Physiological effects mediated by melatonin are attributable to its potent antioxidant activity
as well as its role as a signaling molecule in inducing a vast array of melatonin-mediated …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a eukaryotic organelle, is the major site of protein
biosynthesis. The disturbance of ER function by biotic or abiotic stress triggers the …

Abstract Background and Aims Accumulation of unfolded proteins caused by inefficient
chaperone activity in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is termed 'ER stress', and it is …