Background The occurrence of orofacial Clefts (OFCs) is a congenital disease caused by
many factors. According to recent studies, air pollution has a strong correlation with the …

Congenital craniofacial abnormalities are congenital anomalies of variable expressivity and
severity with a recognizable set of abnormalities, which are derived from five identifiable …

Background Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a major complication of cleft palate repair.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and predictive factors of VPI after …

Tessier clefts are skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities of a neonate's facial structures. They
could be classified as syndromic and non-syndromic clefts, which can be attributed to …

Background: Lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) enables lymphatic fluid to drain into the
venous system. However, no study has investigated the association between LVA and heart …

Objective To characterize the patterns of somatic catch-up growth from infancy to
adolescence in patients with cleft palate (CP). Study design We assessed 474 …

To date, few studies have examined changes in waist circumference and cardiovascular risk
profile (CVRP) after autologous breast reconstruction. Therefore, this study aimed to …

Extracranial vascular malformations are abnormal formations of blood vessels located
outside the brain (extracranial) that develop during fetal development. They are caused by …

Methods: Articles are searched from PubMed using MeSH terms “Cleft Lip and Palate
Treatment”,“Asia”,“South East Asia”,“East Asia” and from the public domains for Chinese …

Background: Extracranial vascular malformations affect vessel inflammation, clotting, and
ischemia. However, the relationship between extracranial vascular malformations and …