A state-of-the-art review of fire safety of photovoltaic systems in buildings

M Aram, X Zhang, D Qi, Y Ko - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021 - Elsevier
Considering that the buildings sector consumes a significant amount of energy and
consequently emits greenhouse gases, reducing energy consumption and demand in …

Heat release rates

V Babrauskas - SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering, 2016 - Springer
Calculations of fire behavior in buildings are not possible unless the heat release rate of the
fire is known. This chapter on heat release rates provides both theoretical and empirical …

Development of fire‐retarded materials—interpretation of cone calorimeter data

B Schartel, TR Hull - Fire and Materials: An International …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
There is little consensus within the fire science community on interpretation of cone
calorimeter data, but there is a significant need to screen new flammability modified …

Pyrolysis modeling, sensitivity analysis, and optimization techniques for combustible materials: A review

T Nyazika, M Jimenez, F Samyn… - Journal of fire …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past years, pyrolysis models have moved from thermal models to comprehensive
models with great flexibility including multi-step decomposition reactions. However, the …

Generalized pyrolysis model for combustible solids

C Lautenberger, C Fernandez-Pello - Fire safety journal, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper presents a generalized pyrolysis model that can be used to simulate the
gasification of a variety of combustible solids encountered in fires. The model, Gpyro, can be …

Predicting the piloted ignition of wood in the cone calorimeter using an integral model—effect of species, grain orientation and heat flux

MJ Spearpoint, JG Quintiere - Fire safety journal, 2001 - Elsevier
This paper experimentally and theoretically examines the ignition of 50mm thick samples of
wood in the Cone Calorimeter. Four species of wood were exposed to a range of incident …

Some comments on the use of cone calorimeter data

B Schartel, M Bartholmai, U Knoll - Polymer degradation and stability, 2005 - Elsevier
The cone calorimeter has become one of the most important and widely used instruments for
the research and development of fire retarded polymeric materials. The paper addresses …

Predicting the burning of wood using an integral model

MJ Spearpoint, JG Quintiere - Combustion and flame, 2000 - Elsevier
This paper experimentally and theoretically examines the horizontal burning of four species
of wood exposed to incident heat fluxes of 25–75 kW/m2 with their grain oriented either …

Fire behavior of halogen-free flame retardant electrical cables with the cone calorimeter

R Meinier, R Sonnier, P Zavaleta, S Suard… - Journal of hazardous …, 2018 - Elsevier
Fires involving electrical cables are one of the main hazards in Nuclear Power Plants
(NPPs). Cables are complex assemblies including several polymeric parts (insulation …

Material fire properties and predictions for thermoplastics

D Hopkins Jr, JG Quintiere - Fire safety journal, 1996 - Elsevier
Ignition and burning rate data are developed for nylon 6/6, polyethylene, polypropylene and
black polycast PMMA in a cone calorimeter heating assembly. The objective is to examine a …