Flex-route transit service is now the most popular type of flexible transits to serve low-
demand areas. In this paper, we develop a strategy to help transit planners to determine fare …

Under the long-term implementation of the low fare policy for public transport in China, the
phenomenon of unsustainable subsidies is increasingly obvious. We take into account three …

In recent years, to alleviate and resolve the traffic problems in China, the government
introduced a series of policies to subsidize public transportation. Accordingly, to effectively …

Türkiye'de toplu taşıma sistemleri temel olarak üç tipte işletilmektedir: sadece kamu
işletmeciliği, sadece özel işletmecilik ve karma tip (hem kamu hem de özel işletmeci). Özel …

In this paper, we estimate the cost function of bus operators of Transantiago and the budget
balance fare to contribute technically to the discussion on the level of subsidies needed for …

The competition between bus companies plays an important role in the effects of bus
subsidy schemes for operation-sharing networks. This paper presents a bi-level …

Urgent problems facing transit agencies today include the COVID-19 pandemic and
resulting economic impacts, declines in ridership and funding, and growing pressures to …

In this chapter, a novel service-based fare strategy is proposed in designing appropriate fare
structure when current fixed-route transit turns to flex-route policy, which is now the most …

Abstract ENGLISH SUMMARY: In response to the degrading state of the national passenger
railway service, the President of South Africa recently announced plans to revitalise the …

ÖZ Türkiye'de toplu taşıma sistemleri temel olarak üç tipte işletilmektedir: sadece kamu
işletmeciliği, sadece özel işletmecilik ve karma tip (hem kamu hem de özel işletmeci). Özel …