The repair of segmental bone defects caused by traumatic injury or pathological diseases
remains a substantial challenge in clinic. Poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) is recognized as one …

The unique biological and rheological properties make hyaluronic acid a sought-after
material for medicine and cosmetology. Due to very high purity requirements for hyaluronic …

Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fillers correct cutaneous volume loss by stimulating fibroblasts to
synthesize collagen and by augmenting the volume. PLLA triggers the macrophage-induced …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown great potential in disease diagnosis and treatment;
however, their clinical applications remain challenging due to their unsatisfactory long-term …

Poly-D, L-lactic acid (PDLLA) filler corrects soft tissue volume loss by increasing collagen
synthesis in the dermis; however, the mechanism is not fully understood. Adipose-derived …

Dry and eczema-prone skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis and xerotic eczema
primarily indicate an impaired skin barrier function, which leads to chronic pruritus. Here, we …

Objective: As the population ages, facial plastic providers must remain aware of the
treatments to prevent and reverse the external signs of aging. In the mandibular region, skin …

Background The number of plastic surgery procedures have been rising in the last few
years. The morbi-mortality due to illegal use of biopolymers is a public health problem. One …

Petroleum-based polymers are linked to a variety of health and environmental issues
throughout their life cycle, such as pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, persistence in …

Background Skin aging is characterized by wrinkles, rough skin texture, pigmentation, facial
erythema, and telangiectasia through structural and functional changes in the epidermis and …