Iron, glucose and fat metabolism and obesity: an intertwined relationship

C Hilton, R Sabaratnam, H Drakesmith… - International Journal of …, 2023 - nature.com
A bidirectional relationship exists between adipose tissue metabolism and iron regulation.
Total body fat, fat distribution and exercise influence iron status and components of the iron …

Interpreting non-coding disease-associated human variants using single-cell epigenomics

KJ Gaulton, S Preissl, B Ren - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have linked hundreds of thousands of sequence
variants in the human genome to common traits and diseases. However, translating this …

Multiomics study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

G Sveinbjornsson, MO Ulfarsson, RB Thorolfsdottir… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and its sequelae are growing health problems. We performed
a genome-wide association study of NAFL, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and …

GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle

D Wang, LK Townsend, GJ DesOrmeaux, SM Frangos… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Caloric restriction that promotes weight loss is an effective strategy for treating non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease and improving insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes. Despite its …

Inherited basis of visceral, abdominal subcutaneous and gluteofemoral fat depots

S Agrawal, M Wang, MDR Klarqvist, K Smith… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
For any given level of overall adiposity, individuals vary considerably in fat distribution. The
inherited basis of fat distribution in the general population is not fully understood. Here, we …

Estimating the effect of liver and pancreas volume and fat content on risk of diabetes: a Mendelian randomization study

S Martin, EP Sorokin, EL Thomas, N Sattar… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Fat content and volume of liver and pancreas are associated with risk of
diabetes in observational studies; whether these associations are causal is unknown. We …

Genetic evidence for different adiposity phenotypes and their opposing influences on ectopic fat and risk of cardiometabolic disease

S Martin, M Cule, N Basty, J Tyrrell, RN Beaumont… - Diabetes, 2021 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To understand the causal role of adiposity and ectopic fat in type 2 diabetes and
cardiometabolic diseases, we aimed to identify two clusters of adiposity genetic variants …

[PDF][PDF] Machine learning enables new insights into genetic contributions to liver fat accumulation

ME Haas, JP Pirruccello, SN Friedman, M Wang… - Cell genomics, 2021 - cell.com
Excess liver fat, called hepatic steatosis, is a leading risk factor for end-stage liver disease
and cardiometabolic diseases but often remains undiagnosed in clinical practice because of …

Causal relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and different sleep traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomized study

Z Sun, J Ji, L Zuo, Y Hu, K Wang, T Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background and aims Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common worldwide and
has previously been reported to be associated with sleep traits. However, it is not clear …

Why do we care more about disease than health?

M Picard - Phenomics, 2022 - Springer
Modern Western biomedical research and clinical practice are primarily focused on disease.
This disease-centric approach has yielded an impressive amount of knowledge around what …