The healthcare system is a knowledge driven industry which consists of vast and growing
volumes of narrative information obtained from discharge summaries/reports, physicians …

The healthcare domain is a complex domain which lacks a unified terminological set, most
especially in clinical cases. As a result of this, the messaging standards employed in the …

Purpose–There is an increasing interest in using information and communication
technologies to support health services. But the adoption and development of even basic …

Recent developments in networking and computing technologies and the expansion of
electronic health record system have facilitated the collaboration between geographically …

The Adverse Drug Events (ADE) provide many problems in the health domain as death,
handicap, temporary incapacity The cardiology specialty is more sensitive to ADE because …

Originally, ontology comes from the philosophy discipline that deals with the nature and
structure of reality. It was initially proposed for the representation of knowledge in a detailed …

414 Engineering Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence example, language modeling, parts-
of-speech tagging, name entity recognition, etc. Unfortunately, clinical documentation poses …

Ontology as a creative tool plays an essential role in acquisition and organization of
knowledge and its representation in a special field. The important point is that ontology is …

Over the last decades, there has been a notable rise in clinical data available at a medical
professional's disposal. Medical professionals play a vital role in generation and filtration of …

Abstract Distributed Healthcare System (DHS) is a network system developed and based on
a distributed system concept. Each node of the national DHS will be a healthcare system …