Autoimmunity may be generated by a variety of factors by creating a hyper-stimulated state
of the immune system. It had been established long ago that viruses are a substantial …

Abstract Since coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in January 2020, several
pieces of evidence suggested an association between the spectrum of Guillain–Barré …

Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy associated with
numerous viral infections. Recently, there have been many case reports describing the …

Introduction The past two decades have been marked by three epidemics linked to
emerging coronaviruses. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the existence of neurological …

COVID-19 is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that has an affinity for neural tissue.
There are reports of encephalitis, encephalopathy, cranial neuropathy, Guillain-Barrè …

Background Coronaviruses mainly affect the respiratory system; however, there are reports
of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV causing neurological manifestations. We aimed at discussing …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been categorized as evolving in
overlapping phases. First, there is a viral phase that may well be asymptomatic or mild in the …

Objective We sought to review the literature on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing in patients
with COVID-19 for evidence of viral neuroinvasion by SARS-CoV-2. Methods We performed …

Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a growing body of evidence indicates …

Abstract Purpose of Review The present review discusses the peripheral nervous system
(PNS) manifestations associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Recent …