Biomedical polymers have been extensively developed for promising applications in a lot of
biomedical fields, such as therapeutic medicine delivery, disease detection and diagnosis …

Marine polysaccharides (MPs) are exceptional bioactive materials that possess unique
biochemical mechanisms and pharmacological stability, making them ideal for various …

The inappropriate regenerated fibrous cartilage and subchondral bone of the injured
chondral defect ultimately cause degeneration of the regenerated cartilage, which …

Tissue regeneration is an active multiplex process involving the dynamic inflammatory
microenvironment. Under a normal physiological framework, inflammation is necessary for …

Phagocytosis is a cellular process maintaining tissue balance and plays an essential role in
initiating the innate immune response. The process of phagocytosis was triggered by the …

Biodegradable polycaprolactone/β-tricalcium phosphate (PT) composites are desirable
candidates for bone tissue engineering applications. A higher β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) …

Micro/nanorobots are the general terms for microrobot and nanorobot, whose sizes are often
between 1 nm and 1 mm. They can convert a variety of external energy sources into …

Endogenous gaseous signaling molecules, nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and
hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), collectively called gasotransmitters, regulate various physiological …

Nanoparticles are nanomaterials with three external nanoscale dimensions and an average
size ranging from 1 to 1000 nm. Nanoparticles have gained notoriety in technological …

The development of various osteogenic biomaterials has not only promoted the
development of bone tissue engineering but also provided more possibilities for bone defect …