Diabetes mellitus and risk of breast cancer: a meta‐analysis

SC Larsson, CS Mantzoros… - International journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetes mellitus has been associated with an increased risk of several types of cancers,
but its relationship with breast cancer remains unclear. We conducted a meta‐analysis of …

Biological mechanisms linking obesity and cancer risk: new perspectives

DL Roberts, C Dive, AG Renehan - Annual review of medicine, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Body mass index, as an approximation of body adiposity, is associated with increased risk of
several common and less common malignancies in a sex-and site-specific manner. These …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP3), and breast cancer risk: pooled individual data analysis of 17 prospective studies

TE Hormones, Breast Cancer Collaborative Group - The lancet oncology, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) stimulates mitosis and inhibits apoptosis.
Some published results have shown an association between circulating IGF1 and breast …

Obesity and cancer risk: the role of the insulin–IGF axis

AG Renehan, J Frystyk, A Flyvbjerg - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2006 - cell.com
Accumulating epidemiological evidence shows that being either overweight or obese, in
other words having excess body weight (EBW), is associated with an increased risk of …

Obesity and cancer: pathophysiological and biological mechanisms

AG Renehan, DL Roberts, C Dive - Archives of physiology and …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Excess body weight (overweight and obesity) is characterized by chronic hyperinsulinaemia
and insulin resistance, and is implicated both in cancer risk and cancer mortality. The list of …

Attenuation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment by metformin, a type 2 diabetes drug

Y Kunisada, S Eikawa, N Tomonobu, S Domae… - …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Abstract CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg), an essential subset for preventing
autoimmune diseases, is implicated as a negative regulator in anti-tumor immunity. We …

The role of the insulin/IGF system in cancer: lessons learned from clinical trials and the energy balance-cancer link

LW Bowers, EL Rossi, CH O'Flanagan… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Numerous epidemiological and pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that the
insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays a key role in the development and …

Overall and central adiposity and breast cancer risk in the Sister Study

AJ White, HB Nichols, PT Bradshaw, DP Sandler - Cancer, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Greater body mass index (BMI), a measure of overall adiposity, is
associated with a higher risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. The role of central adiposity …

Oncogenic role and therapeutic target of leptin signaling in breast cancer and cancer stem cells

S Guo, M Liu, G Wang, M Torroella-Kouri… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
Significant correlations between obesity and incidence of various cancers have been
reported. Obesity, considered a mild inflammatory process, is characterized by a high level …

Bidirectional crosstalk between leptin and insulin-like growth factor-I signaling promotes invasion and migration of breast cancer cells via transactivation of epidermal …

NK Saxena, LT Taliaferro-Smith, BB Knight, D Merlin… - Cancer research, 2008 - AACR
Obesity is an independent risk factor for breast cancer, and obese breast cancer patients
exhibit a higher risk for larger tumor burden and increased metastasis. Obesity, as …