We present a review of existing wind–wave coupling models and parameterizations used for
large-eddy simulation of the marine atmospheric boundary layer. The models are classified …

Turbulent and radiative exchanges of heat between the ocean and atmosphere (hereafter
heat fluxes), ocean surface wind stress, and state variables used to estimate them, are …

Accurate measurements of atmospheric flows at metre-scale resolution are essential for
many sustainability applications, including optimal design of wind and solar farms …

Berta, M., A. Griffa, MG Magaldi, TM Özgökmen, AC Poje, AC Haza, and MJ Olascoaga,
2015: Improved surface velocity and trajectory estimates in the Gulf of Mexico from blended …

We study wind turbulence over breaking waves based on direct numerical simulation (DNS)
of two-fluid flows. In the DNS, the air and water are simulated as a coherent system, with the …

Air‐sea drag governs the momentum transfer between the atmosphere and the ocean and
remains largely unknown in hurricane winds. We revisit the momentum budget and eddy …

The small-scale physics within the first centimetres above the wavy air–sea interface are the
gateway for transfers of momentum and scalars between the atmosphere and the ocean. We …

The air–sea momentum exchanges in the presence of surface waves play an integral role in
coupling the atmosphere and the ocean. In the current study, we present a detailed …

The airflow dynamics above the air–sea interface are believed to have a significant impact
on the fluxes of momentum and scalars across the ocean surface. We present an …

Significant wave height is one of the most important parameters for characterizing ocean
waves and essential for coastal protection, shipping, as well as off shore industry operations …