Satellite remote sensing is the main tool for estimating precipitation over areas with sparse
rain gauge networks. Accurate gridded precipitation data at high temporal and spatial scales …

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of recent model developments and practical
issues in spatial downscaling of coarse resolution satellite-derived products. First …

Permafrost regions are areas below the Earth's soil surface that stays permanently frozen for
two consecutive years. The permafrost layer is highly rich in organic matter; with global …