Cancer is one of the major causes of death, and as it becomes more malignant, it becomes
an intractable disease that is difficult to cure completely. Therefore, early detection is …

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) comprises the majority, approximately
70–80%, of renal cancer cases and often remains asymptomatic until incidentally detected …

In recent years, tumors have emerged as a major global health threat. An increasing number
of studies indicate that the production, development, metastasis, and elimination of tumor …

We present here a generalizable approach to de-biasing and de-trending before clustering
complex datasets, using the specific example of prostate cancer diagnosis from gas …

The exponential growth of data has led to a rapid increase in high-dimensional datasets
across various domains, presenting significant challenges in data analysis, particularly in …