Issues of reliability are claiming center‐stage in the epistemology of machine learning. This
paper unifies different branches in the literature and points to promising research directions …

There are high hopes that clinical decisions can be improved by adopting algorithms trained
to estimate the likelihood that a patient suffers a condition C. Introducing work on the …

This chapter analyzes the inferential structure of machine learning (ML) systems, and shows
how these can be value-laden in unexpected ways. ML systems follow an inductive …