[HTML][HTML] Cryptocurrencies on the road to sustainability: Ethereum paving the way for Bitcoin

A De Vries - Patterns, 2023 - cell.com
Amid the current climate emergency and global energy crisis, regulators have started to
consider their options to limit the power demand of cryptocurrency networks. One specific …

A survey of Layer-two blockchain protocols

A Gangwal, HR Gangavalli, A Thirupathi - Journal of Network and …, 2023 - Elsevier
After the success of the Bitcoin blockchain, came several cryptocurrencies and blockchain
solutions in the last decade. Nonetheless, Blockchain-based systems still suffer from low …

Sok: Layer-two blockchain protocols

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - … Cryptography and Data …, 2020 - Springer
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services. However, they
currently exhibit high latencies and fail to handle transaction loads comparable to those …

Sprites and state channels: Payment networks that go faster than lightning

A Miller, I Bentov, S Bakshi, R Kumaresan… - … conference on financial …, 2019 - Springer
Bitcoin, Ethereum and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, as deployed today, cannot
support more than several transactions per second. Off-chain payment channels, a “layer 2” …

Survey on blockchain networking: Context, state-of-the-art, challenges

M Dotan, YA Pignolet, S Schmid, S Tochner… - ACM Computing …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Blockchains, in general, and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, in particular, are realized
using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the …

High throughput cryptocurrency routing in payment channel networks

V Sivaraman, SB Venkatakrishnan, K Ruan… - … USENIX Symposium on …, 2020 - usenix.org
Despite growing adoption of cryptocurrencies, making fast payments at scale remains a
challenge. Payment channel networks (PCNs) such as the Lightning Network have emerged …

[PDF][PDF] SoK: Off the chain transactions.

L Gudgeon, P Moreno-Sanchez, S Roos… - IACR Cryptol. ePrint …, 2019 - nms.kcl.ac.uk
Blockchains have the potential to revolutionize markets and services, yet, currently exhibit
high latencies and fail to handle loads comparable to those managed by traditional …

Flash: efficient dynamic routing for offchain networks

P Wang, H Xu, X Jin, T Wang - … of the 15th International Conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Offchain networks emerge as a promising solution to address the scalability challenge of
blockchain. Participants make payments through offchain networks instead of committing …

A survey on blockchain scalability: From hardware to layer-two protocols

GAF Rebello, GF Camilo, LAC de Souza… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the great success of blockchain systems in recent years, blockchains still struggle to
provide the same level of latency and throughput as centralized financial systems. The core …

Privacy-utility tradeoffs in routing cryptocurrency over payment channel networks

W Tang, W Wang, G Fanti, S Oh - … of the ACM on Measurement and …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Payment channel networks (PCNs) are viewed as one of the most promising scalability
solutions for cryptocurrencies today. Roughly, PCNs are networks where each node …