Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is the most common cause of cirrhosis and liver-
related mortality in many regions worldwide. Around 75% of patients with cirrhosis are …

Drug and toxin-related deaths are common worldwide, making it essential to detect the
postmortem concentration of various toxic substances at different stages of decomposition in …

Persistent and mobile chemicals (PMs) and per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are
groups of chemicals that have received recent global attention due to their potential health …

This study evaluated the forensic value of ethanol biomarkers ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and
ethyl sulfate (EtS) under different conditions, including diabetes mellitus, drug abuse, and …

Nonoxidative ethanol metabolites have been reported as ethanol biomarkers in clinical and
forensic cases. However, their forensic toxicokinetics are still unclear. The study aimed to …

Pharmacotoxicology is one of the fields that in recent years is growing exponentially, further
reaffirming its proven usefulness in the field of forensic sciences. An interesting goal in this …

Accurate quantitative analyses require standardized methods to control and improve the
analytical process in the laboratory. The availability of urine reference materials (RMs) may …

Outbreaks of methanol poisoning have been described in the medical literature worldwide.
However, the few outbreaks that have occurred in Saudi Arabia remain undocumented. This …

Regulations often are imposing long postmortem times before autopsy leading to certain
toxicity-unrelated changes in biomarkers, which in turn may affect the reliability of toxicity …