Genome-wide association studies

E Uffelmann, QQ Huang, NS Munung… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants
across many genomes to find those statistically associated with a specific trait or disease …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic architecture of ADHD and overlap with other psychiatric disorders and cognition-related phenotypes

M Ribasés, M Mitjans, CA Hartman, MS Artigas… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) co-occurs with many other psychiatric
disorders and traits. In this review, we summarize and interpret the existing literature on the …

An integrated framework for local genetic correlation analysis

J Werme, S van der Sluis, D Posthuma, CA de Leeuw - Nature genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic correlation (rg) analysis is used to identify phenotypes that may have a shared
genetic basis. Traditionally, rg is studied globally, considering only the average of the …

Role of the gut-brain axis in the shared genetic etiology between gastrointestinal tract diseases and psychiatric disorders: A genome-wide pleiotropic analysis

W Gong, P Guo, Y Li, L Liu, R Yan, S Liu… - JAMA …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Comorbidities and genetic correlations between gastrointestinal tract diseases
and psychiatric disorders have been widely reported, with the gut-brain axis (GBA) …

Genetic relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and intelligence

S Rao, A Baranova, Y Yao, J Wang, F Zhang - Neuropsychobiology, 2022 - karger.com
Introduction: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) commonly co-occur; both traits exert an influence on intelligence scores. Genetic …

Multi-trait and cross-population genome-wide association studies across autoimmune and allergic diseases identify shared and distinct genetic component

Y Shirai, Y Nakanishi, A Suzuki, H Konaka… - Annals of the …, 2022 - ard.bmj.com
Objectives Autoimmune and allergic diseases are outcomes of the dysregulation of the
immune system. Our study aimed to elucidate differences or shared components in genetic …

Estimating genetic nurture with summary statistics of multigenerational genome-wide association studies

Y Wu, X Zhong, Y Lin, Z Zhao, J Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Marginal effect estimates in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are mixtures of direct
and indirect genetic effects. Existing methods to dissect these effects require family-based …

Comparison of methods for estimating genetic correlation between complex traits using GWAS summary statistics

Y Zhang, Y Cheng, W Jiang, Y Ye, Q Lu… - Briefings in …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Genetic correlation is the correlation of phenotypic effects by genetic variants across the
genome on two phenotypes. It is an informative metric to quantify the overall genetic …

Discovering non-additive heritability using additive GWAS summary statistics

SP Smith, G Darnell, D Udwin, J Stamp, A Harpak… - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
LD score regression (LDSC) is a method to estimate narrow-sense heritability from genome-
wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics alone, making it a fast and popular …

Diabetes and Alzheimer's disease: shared genetic susceptibility?

J Hardy, B de Strooper, V Escott-Price - The Lancet Neurology, 2022 - thelancet.com
A search of PubMed using the terms “diabetes” and “Alzheimer's disease” yields nearly
9000 articles, suggesting that a mechanistic link between these two common diseases …