This review is the tenth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of
matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of …

The effective treatment of autoimmune disorders can greatly benefit from disease-specific
biomarkers that are functionally involved in immune system regulation and can be collected …

O‐Glycosylation is one of the most common protein post‐translational modifications (PTM)
and plays an essential role in the pathophysiology of diseases. However, the complexity of …

The spectrum of axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA)(including both non-radiographic and
radiographic AxSpA), also known as ankylosing spondylitis AS, has achieved growing …

Lymphatic filariasis presents a complex spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from
asymptomatic microfilariaemic (MF+) to chronic pathology (CP), including lymphedema and …

Among the multiple roles played by protein glycosylation, the fine regulation of biological
interactions is one of the most important. The asparagine 297 (Asn 297) of IgG heavy chains …

Human immunoglobulin G (IgG), which is a major class of globulin antibodies with a typical
immunoglobulin monomer structure, is mainly involved in immune activities such as binding …

Echinococcosis caused by larval stage of the genus Echinococcus, is a serious and
potentially fatal parasitic zoonosis distributed globally. The two types of the disease in …

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory arthritic diseases causing
inflammatory back pain and stiffness, leading to irreversible damage of joint and spine …