Antibodies to combat viral infections: development strategies and progress

G Pantaleo, B Correia, C Fenwick, VS Joo… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are appealing as potential therapeutics and prophylactics for
viral infections owing to characteristics such as their high specificity and their ability to …

Peptide-based vaccines: current progress and future challenges

RJ Malonis, JR Lai, O Vergnolle - Chemical reviews, 2019 - ACS Publications
Vaccines have had a profound impact on the management and prevention of infectious
disease. In addition, the development of vaccines against chronic diseases has attracted …

Potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies directed against spike N-terminal domain target a single supersite

G Cerutti, Y Guo, T Zhou, J Gorman, M Lee, M Rapp… - Cell host & …, 2021 - cell.com
Numerous antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2 have been identified, and these generally
target either the receptor-binding domain (RBD) or the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the viral …

Immune regulatory networks coordinated by glycans and glycan-binding proteins in autoimmunity and infection

SS Pinho, I Alves, J Gaifem… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The immune system is coordinated by an intricate network of stimulatory and inhibitory
circuits that regulate host responses against endogenous and exogenous insults. Disruption …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV and their role in vaccine design

DR Burton, L Hangartner - Annual review of immunology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
HIV employs multiple means to evade the humoral immune response, particularly the
elicitation of and recognition by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Such antibodies …

HIV-1 vaccines based on antibody identification, B cell ontogeny, and epitope structure

PD Kwong, JR Mascola - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
HIV-1 vaccine development has been stymied by an inability to induce broadly reactive
neutralizing antibodies to the envelope (Env) trimer, the sole viral antigen on the virion …

A next-generation cleaved, soluble HIV-1 Env trimer, BG505 SOSIP. 664 gp140, expresses multiple epitopes for broadly neutralizing but not non-neutralizing …

RW Sanders, R Derking, A Cupo, JP Julien… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
A desirable but as yet unachieved property of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-
1) vaccine candidate is the ability to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). One …

Trimeric HIV-1-Env structures define glycan shields from clades A, B, and G

GBE Stewart-Jones, C Soto, T Lemmin, GY Chuang… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Summary The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of∼ 90 N-linked
oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV …

Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1

K Xu, P Acharya, R Kong, C Cheng, GY Chuang… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of
neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune …

Structure-based design of a fusion glycoprotein vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus

JS McLellan, M Chen, MG Joyce, M Sastry… - science, 2013 - science.org
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization for children under 5
years of age. We sought to engineer a viral antigen that provides greater protection than …