Gram-negative bacteria release vesicular structures from their outer membrane, so called
outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs have a variety of functions such as waste disposal …

Membrane vesicles are the nano-sized vesicles originating from membranes. The
production of membrane vesicles is a common feature among bacteria. Depending on the …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) are cupped-shaped structures formed by bacteria in
response to environmental stress, genetic alteration, antibiotic exposure, and others. Due to …

Gram‐negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and contain bacterial
cargo including nucleic acids and proteins. The proteome of OMVs can be altered by various …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are membrane-enclosed spherical entities released by
gram-negative bacteria and are important for bacterial survival under stress conditions …

Bacteria in genus Campylobacter are the leading cause of foodborne infections worldwide.
Here we describe the roles of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of these bacteria …

Diverse functions of probiotic extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been extensively studied
over the past decade, proposing their role in inter-kingdom communication. Studies have …

Abstract Recently, Lactobacillus johnsonii N6. 2-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) were
shown to reduce apoptosis in human beta cell lines and stimulate insulin secretion in human …

Since the discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in mycobacterial species 15 years back,
we have learned that this phenomenon is conserved in the Mycobacterium genus and has …

Chemical and physical elements affecting the production of bacterial extracellular vesicles
(BEVs) of the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus were quantitatively assessed to optimize the …