This article investigates the role of age of information (AoI) in the load frequency control
(LFC) of power systems. Smart grids employ an open information update system, which …

In heterogeneous wireless networked control systems (WNCSs), the age of information (AoI)
of the actuation update and actuation update cost are important performance metrics. To …

In the realm of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), the concept of location awareness plays a
crucial role in the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework. This paper …

This article considers the status update systems with adequate real-time updates,
emphasizing the timeliness of status for actuators. Age of information (AoI) serves as a …

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) is one of the most important
scenarios in forthcoming fifth generation (5G) cellular networks to ensure timely exchange of …

The surging demand for fresh information from various Internet of Things (IoT) applications
requires oceans of data sampled from the physical environment to be transmitted and …

In real-time wireless control systems, the freshness of information is crucial since
performance highly depends on timely exchange of information between the plant and the …

Supporting real-time interactions between human controllers and remote devices remains a
challenging goal in the Metaverse due to the stringent requirements on computing workload …