Continuous use of fossil fuels (non-renewable natural resources) are depleting fastaly and
its burning cousing accumulation of carbon dioxide in the environment. Renewable carbon …

Increasing number of researches focusing on the use of solid heterogeneous catalysts for
the production of biodiesel provides evidence that these catalysts continue to evolve as …

The use of vegetable oils as alternative fuels has been around for one hundred years when
the inventor of the diesel engine Rudolph Diesel first tested peanut oil, in his compression …

Oils, fats, carbohydrates, lignin, and amino acids are all important raw materials for the
production of biorenewables. These compounds already play an important role in everyday …

The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris is an established protein expression host for the
production of industrial enzymes. This yeast can be grown to very high cell densities and …

Blends of palm stearin (PS), palm kernel oil (PKO) and soybean oil (SBO) at certain
proportions were formulated using a mixture design based on simplex-lattice (Design Expert …

Lipase-catalyzed interesterified solid fat was produced with fully hydrogenated soybean oil
(FHSBO), and rapeseed oil (RSO) and palm stearin (PS) in a weight ratio of 15: 20: 65, 15 …

Interesterification of palm stearin (PS) with liquid vegetable oils could yield a good solid fat
stock that may impart desirable physical properties, because PS is a useful source of …

Lipid modifications play a crucial role in various fields, including food science,
pharmaceuticals, and biofuel production. Traditional methods for lipid modifications involve …

Palm stearin (PS) and rice bran oil (RBO) blends of varying proportions were subjected to
enzymatic interesterification (EIE) using a 1, 3 specific immobilized lipase. The interesterified …