Radical polymerization of acrylic monomers: An overview

N Ballard, JM Asua - Progress in Polymer Science, 2018 - Elsevier
Since their discovery and development in the 20th century, acrylic polymers have become
an integral part of numerous industries and are used in a myriad of applications. As is true …

Radical polymerization of acrylates, methacrylates, and styrene: Biobased approaches, mechanism, kinetics, secondary reactions, and modeling

T Pirman, M Ocepek, B Likozar - Industrial & Engineering …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Biobased polymer molecules are a goal for the future. Here, the different intermediate
pathways toward renewable structural constituents, which can substitute petrochemically …

Free‐Radical Acrylic Polymerization Kinetics at Elevated Temperatures

W Wang, RA Hutchinson - Chemical engineering & technology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Free‐radical acrylic homo‐and copolymerization kinetics are reviewed, focusing on
secondary reactions that impact the polymerization rate and polymer molecular weight (MW) …

Deterministic modeling of non-adiabatic solution radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate in light of runaway prevention

YN Yang, CX Zhu, YN Zhou, ZH Luo - Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022 - Elsevier
Acrylate polymerizations with high exothermicity exhibit strongly non-isothermal
characteristics. The presence of side reactions involved in the polymerization mechanisms …

Effect of Intramolecular Transfer to Polymer on Stationary Free‐Radical Polymerization of Alkyl Acrylates, 5–Consideration of Solution Polymerization up to High …

AN Nikitin, RA Hutchinson, W Wang… - Macromolecular …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Butyl acrylate solution polymerization has been studied at 80–170° C over a range of
monomer and initiator levels. A PREDICI model has been developed to describe the …

Intermolecular Transfer to Polymer in the Radical Polymerization of n-Butyl Acrylate

N Ballard, S Hamzehlou, JM Asua - Macromolecules, 2016 - ACS Publications
Transfer to polymer in the radical polymerization of acrylic monomers results in chain
branching and has significant implications for both reaction kinetics and the microstructure of …

Analyzing the discrepancies in the activation energies of the backbiting and β-scission reactions in the radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate

S Hamzehlou, N Ballard, Y Reyes, A Aguirre… - Polymer …, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
The formation of midchain radicals (MCRs) and their subsequent fate heavily influences the
radical polymerization of acrylic monomers. This article aims to shed light on the …

Consideration of Macromonomer Reactions in n‐Butyl Acrylate Free Radical Polymerization

W Wang, AN Nikitin… - Macromolecular rapid …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract n‐Butyl acrylate (BA) starved‐feed solution semibatch experiments with varying
final polymer content and monomer feed times were carried out at 138° C. A full mechanistic …

Backbiting and β‐scission Reactions in Free‐radical Polymerization of Methyl Acrylate

S Liu, S Srinivasan, MC Grady… - … Journal of Quantum …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple mechanisms of backbiting and β‐scission reactions in free‐radical polymerization of
methyl acrylate are modeled using different levels of theory, and the rigid‐rotor harmonic …

A comprehensive kinetic model for high‐temperature free radical production of styrene/methacrylate/acrylate resins

W Wang, RA Hutchinson - AIChE journal, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract n‐Butyl methacrylate/styrene/n‐butyl acrylate (BMA/ST/BA) high‐temperature
starved‐feed solution semibatch copolymerization and terpolymerization experiments with …