Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a common reason for the extraction of root filled teeth. The
accurate diagnosis of VRF may be challenging due to the absence of clinical signs, whilst …

This article provides a brief review of recent investigations concerning the structure and
properties of the tooth. The last decade has brought a greater emphasis on the “durability” of …

Aim To present a new treatment approach for teeth with pulp canal calcification (PCC) which
require root canal treatment. Case A 15‐year‐old male patient presented with pain of his …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dentinal defects
after root canal preparation with reciprocating instruments (Reciproc and WaveOne) and …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to examine different patient-and treatment-related
factors associated with the time of presentation of vertical root fractures (VRFs) in …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to compare dentinal microcrack formation
while using hand files (HFs), 4 brands of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files and the self …

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of root cracks observed at
the apical root surface and/or in the canal wall after canal instrumentation with 3 single-file …

INTRODUCTION: Nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files can produce cleanly tapered canal
shapes with low tendency of transporting the canal lumen. Because NiTi instruments are …

Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of dentinal microcracks observed
after root canal preparation with 2 reciprocating and a conventional full-sequence rotary …

Introduction The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of cracks in root
dentin after root canal preparation with ProTaper Next (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues …