Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Objectives To determine the effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a therapeutic
intervention compared to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on nicotine abstinence …

Objectives. To determine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation.
Methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and EMBASE and …

Introduction Many adult cigarette smokers use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to cut
down on or quit smoking cigarettes. E-cigarettes with higher abuse potential and appeal …

Background Worldwide adoption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and heated tobacco
products (HTPs) has increased exponentially over the past decade. These products have …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Introduction Evidence suggests that cigarette smokers who switch to electronic nicotine
delivery systems (ENDS) reduce their exposure to harmful toxicants and carcinogens. It is …

Background Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) are used by some smokers to
reduce cigarette consumption, but their effectiveness is uncertain. We aimed to examine the …

Background Although the harm to health from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)
compared to smoked tobacco remains highly uncertain, society and governments still need …

Introduction The extent to which use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) for
smoking reduction leads to cigarette abstinence in smokers with no plans to quit smoking is …