The iron‐chromium redox flow battery (ICRFB) is considered the first true RFB and utilizes
low‐cost, abundant iron and chromium chlorides as redox‐active materials, making it one of …

Interest in the advancement of energy storage methods have risen as energy production
trends toward renewable energy sources. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) are one of …

Responding to rapid growth of the renewable energy applications, it is crucial to develop low
cost and high efficient large-scale energy storage systems in order to smooth out the …

With high scalability and independent control over energy and power, redox flow batteries
(RFBs) stand out as an important large-scale energy storage system. However, the …

Spatial separation of the electrolyte and electrode is the main characteristic of flow-battery
technologies, which liberates them from the constraints of overall energy content and the …

For renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric to be effectively used
in the grid of the future, flexible and scalable energy-storage solutions are necessary to …

This article provides an up-to-date perspective on the use of anion-exchange membranes in
fuel cells, electrolysers, redox flow batteries, reverse electrodialysis cells, and …

There is increasing interest in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) for large scale-energy
storage systems. Vanadium electrolytes which function as both the electrolyte and active …

Zinc‐based flow batteries (ZFBs) are well suitable for stationary energy storage applications
because of their high energy density and low‐cost advantages. Nevertheless, their wide …

The development of various redox‐flow batteries for the storage of fluctuating renewable
energy has intensified in recent years because of their peculiar ability to be scaled …