Going the extra (synaptic) mile: excitotoxicity as the road toward neurodegenerative diseases

A Armada-Moreira, JI Gomes, CC Pina… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Excitotoxicity is a phenomenon that describes the toxic actions of excitatory
neurotransmitters, primarily glutamate, where the exacerbated or prolonged activation of …

The stressed synapse: the impact of stress and glucocorticoids on glutamate transmission

M Popoli, Z Yan, BS McEwen… - Nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
Mounting evidence suggests that acute and chronic stress, especially the stress-induced
release of glucocorticoids, induces changes in glutamate neurotransmission in the prefrontal …

System xc cystine/glutamate antiporter: an update on molecular pharmacology and roles within the CNS

RJ Bridges, NR Natale, SA Patel - British journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
System xc‐is an amino acid antiporter that typically mediates the exchange of extracellular l‐
cystine and intracellular l‐glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane. Studied in a …

Rare structural variants disrupt multiple genes in neurodevelopmental pathways in schizophrenia

T Walsh, JM McClellan, SE McCarthy, AM Addington… - science, 2008 - science.org
Schizophrenia is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder whose genetic influences
remain elusive. We hypothesize that individually rare structural variants contribute to the …

Mechanisms of glutamate transport

RJ Vandenberg, RM Ryan - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
l-Glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central
nervous system and plays important roles in a wide variety of brain functions, but it is also a …

GABA and glutamate transporters in brain

Y Zhou, NC Danbolt - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The mammalian genome contains four genes encoding GABA transporters (GAT1, slc6a1;
GAT2, slc6a13; GAT3, slc6a11; BGT1, slc6a12) and five glutamate transporter genes …

Role of excitatory amino acid transporter‐2 (EAAT2) and glutamate in neurodegeneration: opportunities for developing novel therapeutics

K Kim, SG Lee, TP Kegelman, ZZ Su… - Journal of cellular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Glutamate is an essential excitatory neurotransmitter regulating brain functions. Excitatory
amino acid transporter (EAAT)‐2 is one of the major glutamate transporters expressed …

Overview of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the nervous system

MJ Niciu, B Kelmendi, G Sanacora - Pharmacology Biochemistry and …, 2012 - Elsevier
This introductory article to the special edition on glutamate neurotransmission in
neuropsychiatric disorders provides an overview of glutamate neurotransmitter system …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting astrocyte signaling for chronic pain

YJ Gao, RR Ji - Neurotherapeutics, 2010 - Elsevier
Clinical management of chronic pain after nerve injury (neuropathic pain) and tumor
invasion (cancer pain) is a real challenge due to our limited understanding of the cellular …

Neuronal vs glial glutamate uptake: resolving the conundrum

NC Danbolt, DN Furness, Y Zhou - Neurochemistry international, 2016 - Elsevier
Neither normal brain function nor the pathological processes involved in neurological
diseases can be adequately understood without knowledge of the release, uptake and …